
Hailing from Washington, DC, USA, TonalTheory is a self-taught duo of producers/DJs, known for their contemporary approach to blending powerful, high-energy techno soundscapes with percussions. Drawing inspiration from their classical backgrounds, their versatility and innovative vision captivate audiences across all music genres. Having released numerous tracks locally and internationally, the duo established their own label, Undertone, in 2021. Undertone embodies their distinctive high-energy techno style while pushing the boundaries of genre conventions, aiming to provide a platform for like-minded producers to showcase their artistry. Recent releases from Undertone have garnered support from multiple industry-leading producers.
TonalTheoryλ λ―Έκ΅μ μμ±ν΄ D.C. μμ νμ±μ²λΌ λνλ 2μΈμ‘° νλ‘λμμ΄μ DJμ΄λ€. κ°λ ¬ν νμ΄ μλμ§ ν ν¬λ Έ μ¬μ΄λμ νμ κΈ° μ리μ νλμ μμ μΌλ‘ μ‘°νλ‘κ² νμ΄λ΄λ κ²μΌλ‘ μ μλ €μ Έ μλ€. ν΄λμν λ°°κ²½νκ²½μμ μκ°μ λ°μ νμ μ μΈ λΉμ κ³Ό λ€μν λΆμΌμμ 보μ¬μ§λ μ¬λ₯μ κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ λͺ¨λ μμ μ μ₯λ₯΄μ κ΄κ°μ μ¬λ‘μ‘κ³ μλ€. νμ§μμλ κ΅μ μ μΌλ‘ μλ§μ νΈλμ λ°ννλ©° 2021λ λ μμ μΈ μ²« λ μ΄λΈ, Undertoneμ μ€λ¦½νλ€. Undertoneμ λ νΉν νμ΄ μλμ§ ν ν¬λ Έλ₯Ό λνλ‘ νλ λμμ ν ν¬λ Έ μ₯λ₯΄μ κ΄μ΅ λλ¨Έμ μμ μ μΆκ΅¬νλ©°, λ€μν νλ‘λμμκ² κ·Έλ€μ μμ μ±μ μ λ³΄μΌ μ μλ νλ«νΌμ μ 곡νλ κ²μ λͺ©νλ‘ μΌκ³ μλ€. μ΅κ·Ό Undertoneμ λ€μν λΆμΌμμ μ λνκ³ μλ νλ‘λμμ νμ νλ©° κΈ°λλλ ν보λ₯Ό 보μ¬μ£Όκ³ μλ€.

Hey, both of you! It’s fantastic to have you here! Could you please share more about yourselves and your journey in the industry? You have Korean rootsβhow did you end up in Washington, DC?
Such a pleasure to connect with you as well, and thank you so much for giving us an opportunity to share our journey. We are Marissa & Rae from TonalTheory, a self-taught DJ/producer duo based in Washington DC. We embarked on our journey in the music industry over 12 years ago. Marissa was an open-format DJ during her college years, making a name for herself, and Rae joined shortly after. After graduating, we delved deeper into the music scene in DC, a city thriving with many great underground collectives. Over the past couple of years, we have been hosting techno events, and with the launch of our own imprint, Undertone, in 2021, we began focusing on uplifting artists who arenβt primarily focused on DJing, providing a platform to highlight their talent and work.
Marissaβs mother immigrated to the US in the 90s, and Rae and his family also immigrated to the US in the early 2000s. It was certainly a struggle, but our families wanted the best for our futures, and we are immensely grateful for all the opportunities we were able to seize.
μλ νμΈμ! ν¨κ» μ리νκ² λμ΄ λ무 κΈ°λλ©λλ€. λ¨Όμ , κ°λ¨ν μκ°μ μμ μ κ³μμμ μ¬μ μ λν΄ λ£κ³ μΆμ΄μ. νκ΅κ³λ‘ μκ³ μλλ°, μ΄λ»κ² μμ±ν΄ D.C.μ μ€κ² λμ ¨λμ?
λ§λκ² λμ΄ λ무 λ°κ°μ΅λλ€. μ ν¬μ κ²½νκ³Ό μ¬μ μ λν΄ λλ μ μλ κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ£Όμ μ λ무 κ°μ¬ν΄μ. TonalTheoryμ λ§λ¦¬μ¬μ λ μ΄λΌκ³ ν©λλ€. μμ±ν΄ D.C.λ₯Ό κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ νλνκ³ μλ DJμ΄μ νλ‘λμμμ. μ κ³μ μ²μ λ°μ λ€μΈκ±΄ 12λ μ μ΄μμ΄μ. λ§λ¦¬μ¬λ λν μμ λΆν° μ€ν ν¬λ§· DJλ‘ νλνλ©° μΈμ§λλ₯Ό μ»μ΄μκ³ , κ·Έ λ€ λ μ΄κ° ν©λ₯νμ΄μ. μ‘Έμ ν, μμ±ν΄ D.C.μ μμ μ¬μ μ‘°κΈ λ κΉκ² μμκ°κ² λμλλ°, μ λ₯ν μΈλκ·ΈλΌμ΄λ 컬λ ν°λΈκ° νλ°νκ² νλνκ³ μλ λμμμ΄μ. μ§λ λͺ λ κ°, ν ν¬λ Έ νμ¬λ₯Ό κ°μ΅ν΄ μκ³ , 2021λ μλ λ μμ μΈ λ μ΄λΈ, Undertoneμ λ°μΉνλ©° λ¨μν μμ μ μ리λ κ²μ λμ΄ λ€μν μμ μΈμ μνκ³Ό μ¬λ₯μ΄ μ£Όλͺ©λ°μ μ μλ νλ«νΌμ μ 곡νκΈ° μμνμ΅λλ€.
λ§λ¦¬μ¬μ κ²½μ°, μ΄λ¨Έλκ° 90λμ λ―Έκ΅μΌλ‘ μ΄λ―Όμ μ€μ ¨κ³ , λ μ΄μ λ μ΄μ κ°μ‘±λ 2000λ μ΄μ λ―Έκ΅μΌλ‘ μ΄λ―Όμ μ€κ²λμμ΄μ. μ΄λ―Όμλ‘μ μ΄λ €μμ΄ λ§μμ§λ§, κ°μ‘±μ΄ ν¨κ» λ λμ λ―Έλλ₯Ό μν΄ μ΅μ μ λ€νκ³ μμ΄μ. λ¬Όλ‘ μ ν¬κ° κ°μ§κ² λ λ§μ κΈ°νμ λν κ°μ¬ν¨λ νμ κ°μ§κ³ μκ³ μ.

We’re thrilled to delve deeper into your upcoming EP. Could you provide some insights into the creative journey behind your concept ?
The first track we created almost a year and a half ago was ‘Keep Me Blushinβ’. When we created the track, we aimed for something with a more cinematic breakdown to pay homage to our classical background and our dreams of becoming music score writers in the future. Upon finishing it, it evoked so many emotions: it was haunting, yet beautiful, hard yet soft with the airy, almost Siren-like vocals. We wanted to continue building off of these qualities in our subsequent tracks. Due to our heritage, there is a lot of taboo surrounding the depiction of a seductive or even sexy side to music. Even as artists, and considering how the music industry often capitalizes on it, we’ve refrained from showcasing that aspect of ourselves. We believe our EP, ‘Keep Me Blushinβ’, showcases our attempt to break down these stigmas in our Asian culture and even our own internal struggles while remaining true to ourselves and portraying it through our music.
κ³§ λ°λ§€ μμ μΈ μ μ¨λ²μ λν κΈ°λκ° μ λ§ ν°λ°μ, λκ³Ό κ·λ‘ κ²½νν μ μλ 컨μ κ·Έ λ€μ μ¨κ²¨μ§ μ μ κ³Όμ μ λν΄ μ‘°κΈ μ΄μΌκΈ° ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μμκΉμ?
첫 λ²μ§Έ νΈλ βKeep Me Blushinβμ 1λ λ° μ μ λ§λ€μμ΄μ. κ·Έ λΉμ, μνμ μΈ λΆμκΈ°λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ ν΄λμν λ°°κ²½κ³Ό μ곑κ°λ‘μμ κΏμ νννμ΅λλ€. νΈλμ μμ±ν ν, μ λ§ λ§μ κ°μ μ΄ λ€μλλ°μ, 곡ν¬μ€λ¬μ μ§λ§ μλ¦λ€μ κ³ , λ¨λ¨νμ§λ§ 곡기μ²λΌ, λ§μΉ μ¬μ΄λ μ λͺ©μ리 κ°μ΄ λΆλλ¬μ μ΄μ. μ΄λ¬ν μμλ₯Ό μ μ§νλ©° λ€μ νΈλμ μμκ°κ³ μΆμμ΅λλ€. μμ μμμ μ νΉ λλ μΉμν¨μ λ¬μ¬νλ κ²μ λν΄ λ¬Ένμ μ νμ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νκ³€ ν©λλ€. μμ κ°λ‘μ, μμ μ κ³ λ΄μμ μ΄λ¬ν λ¬μ¬κ° μ΄λ»κ² νμ©λλμ§λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν΄λ³΄μκ³ , κ·ΈλΌμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ μ°λ¦¬ μμ κ·Έλ¬ν μΈ‘λ©΄μ λλ¬λ΄λ κ²μ μΌκ°νκ³ μμμ΄μ. νμ§λ§ βKeep Me Blushinβμ ν΅ν΄ μμμκΆ λ¬Έν, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ°λ¦¬ μμ μ κ°λ±μ κΉ¨λ μλ‘μ΄ μλμ λμμ μ 체μ±μ μ μ§νλ μλ‘μ΄ μλλ₯Ό νννμ΅λλ€.
How has the Korean music scene influenced your musical evolution? And how would you introduce your label to a new audience?

Our biggest influence for the Korean music scene would be our parents. We always grew up listening to the euro dance-inspired K-pop music back in the 90s and early 2000s, but we didn’t realize we were listening to what shaped the foundation for our love for dance music. We recently made our first trip back to Korea together in 2023 for a gig in Busan and have not been fully immersed in the Korean music scene. There were a lot of amazing things we’ve been seeing over the years in the techno scene in Korea. Our label is based out of Washington DC, and we created it with the sole goal of giving new artists an opportunity to showcase their music to the world.The label is full of new artists you may have never heard of, giving you their true artistry and not always adhering to today’s trends or what is currently hot. It’s all about moving people and not about genres, so you may find some groovy basslines, some trance-inspired melodies, or heavy-hitting kicks that will rock the audience… But they are all music we believe has a moment on the dance floor and can truly challenge the listener to find music they never thought they would love. We hope it continues to push artists to be their authentic selves and share that legacy on our label.
μμ μ λ°μ μ μμ΄ νκ΅ μμ μ΄ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯μ λν΄ μκ³ μΆμ΄μ. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μλ‘κ² λ§λκ² λ μ²μ€μκ² Undertoneμ μκ°νλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ»κ² ννν μ μμκΉμ?
κ°μ₯ ν° μν₯μ νκ΅μμ λ§μ μκ°μ λ³΄λΈ λΆλͺ¨λμ΄μμ΄μ. 90λ λμ 2000λ λ μ΄λ° μ λ‘ λμ€μ μκ°μ λ°μ K-pop μμ μ λ€μΌλ©° μλμ§λ§, μ΄λ¬ν μ±μ₯ λ°°κ²½μ΄ μ°λ¦¬κ° λμ€ μμ μ μ¬λνκ² λ μλ°μ μΈμ€μ λͺ°λμμ£ . 2023λ , λΆμ°μμμ 곡μ°μ μν΄ μ²μ νκ΅μ λ°©λ¬Ένμ§λ§ νκ΅ μμ μ¬μ κΉκ² λΉ μ Έλ€μ§λ μμμμ΄μ. κ·Έ μ΄ν, λͺ λ κ° νκ΅μμ 보μ¬μ§ ν ν¬λ Έ μμ μ¬μ μ ν¬ λͺ¨λλ₯Ό λλΌκ² νμ£ . Undertoneμ μμ±ν΄ D.C.λ₯Ό κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ νκ³ μμΌλ©°, μλ‘μ΄ μν°μ€νΈμκ² λ μ°½μ μΈ μμ μ±μ κ΅μ μ μΌλ‘ μ λ³΄μΌ μ μλ κΈ°νλ₯Ό μ 곡νλ κ²μ΄ λͺ©νμ λλ€. μ΄μ κ» λ€μ΄λ³΄μ§ λͺ»νλ μλ‘μ΄ μν°μ€νΈκ° 보μ¬μ£Όλ μ νμ κ³ μλμ§ μμ μ§μ ν μμ μ±μ λ§λλ³Ό μ μμ΄μ. νΉμ μ₯λ₯΄μ μ νλμ§ μκ³ μ¬λμ μμ§μ΄λ μ¬μ΄λλ₯Ό μ§ν₯νλ€ λ³΄λ μ’ μ’ κ·Έλ£¨λΉν λ² μ΄μ€ λΌμΈ, νΈλμ€μμ μκ°μ λ°μ λ©λ‘λ, 좩격μ μΈ ν€λΉ ν₯ λ± μμΈμ μμλ₯Ό λ§λλ³Ό μ μμ΄μ. νμ§λ§ μ΄λ° μμ μ΄μΌλ§λ‘ λμ€ νλ‘μ΄μμ μ΄λ ν μκ°μ κΈ°μ΅ν μ μκ² νλ€κ³ λ―Ώμ΅λλ€. μμμΉ λͺ»νλ μ¬μ΄λμ μ¬λμ λΉ μ§λ κ·Έ μκ°, μλ‘μ΄ λμ μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λκ±°μ£ . μ΄λ¬ν νκ²½ μμμ μν°μ€νΈκ° μ§μ ν μμ μ λͺ¨μ΅μΌλ‘ Undertoneκ³Ό ν¨κ»ν μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λλλ€.
Could you share your daily workflow with us? How do you typically find inspiration and connect with music?
In reality, we still maintain day jobs in the IT industry, which help us support our passion for music and this journey. We work from 8-5, and after work hours, we take a quick breather to feed ourselves and then head down to the studio in our basement. Itβs a stress relief for us to take that time to create music. Coming from a classical background, Marissa effortlessly tackles the sound design and foundational ideas for a track, while Rae analyzes all of the intricate elements and creates a flow that can carry through the track with his arrangement. In this final phase, we both come together for the final touches in the mix-down and mastering process, and this is when the track really comes together. This process has really propelled us to get our tracks over the finish line in our productions, and we believe we have a great synergy between us through our time in the studio. Inspiration can literally come from anywhere. You just need to pay enough attention to give it meaning throughout your daily life. Weβre at a point in our creative journey where the ideas are constantly flowing, and itβs just a matter of balancing our time and feeding our creativity.
μΌμ μ μμ κ³Όμ μ λν΄ μ΄μΌκΈ° ν΄μ£Όμ€ μ μλμ? λ³΄ν΅ μ΄λ€κ³³μμ μκ°μ λ°κ³ μμ μΌλ‘ νμ΄λ΄λμ§ κΆκΈν΄μ.
μ ν¬ λͺ¨λ IT μ κ³μμ μΌνλ©° μμ μ λν μ΄μ κ³Ό μμ μ κΈμ μ μΌλ‘ μ§μνκ³ μμ΄μ. μ€μ 8μλΆν° μ€ν 5μκΉμ§ 근무 ν μ§§μ ν΄μμ μ·¨νκ³ λ°λ‘ μ§νμ μλ μ€νλμ€λ‘ ν₯ν©λλ€. μ¬μ΄λλ₯Ό λ§λλ μκ°μ 근무 μ€νΈλ μ€λ₯Ό ν΄μμμΌμ£Όκ³€ν΄μ. λ§λ¦¬μ¬κ° νΈλμ μ¬μ΄λ λμμΈκ³Ό κΈ°λ³ΈκΈ°λ₯Ό λ€λ£¨κ³ , λ μ΄λ ꡬ체μ μΈ μμλ₯Ό λΆμ νκ³ νλ¦μ λ§μΆμ΄ λ°°μ΄ν©λλ€. μ λ°μ μΈ μμ μ΄ λλλ©΄ λ―Ήμ€ λ€μ΄κ³Ό λ§μ€ν°λ§μ ν¨κ» μμ νλ©° μ΅μ’ μ μΌλ‘ λ€λ¬μ΄μ. μ΄λ¬ν κ³Όμ κ³Ό λΆλ°°κ° νΈλμ μμ±λμ ν° λμμ΄ λκ³ μμ΄μ. μ€νλμ€μμ ν¨κ» 보λ΄λ μκ° μμμ κΈμ μ μΈ μλμ§λ₯Ό λ§λ€μ΄λ΄κ³ μκΈ°λ νκ³ μ. μκ°μ μ΄λμμλ μ°Ύμ μ μλ κ² κ°μμ. κ·Έλ¬ν μκ°μ μ°ΎκΈ° μν΄μλ μΌμ μν μμ λ§μ μ£Όμλ₯Ό κΈ°μΈμ¬μΌ ν©λλ€. μ°½μ κ³Όμ μμ μλ‘μ΄ μμ΄λμ΄λ 무νν νλ₯΄κ³ μμΌλ©°, μκ°κ³Ό μ°½μλ ₯μ κ· νμκ² μ‘°μ νκ³ μ μ§νλ κ²μ΄ μ€μν΄μ.
Additionally, how would you describe your sound? Lastly, what’s the stays behind the name TonalTheory?
Weβve played many sets in front of many different crowds and audiences over the years but itβs so cool to hear that peopleβs general feedback on our sets is that they canβt really categorize our βsound.β Itβs techno at its core, but itβs groovy, ethereal, cinematic, and emotional yet driving with pounding kicks and bringing forth many different percussive textures that each track presents. It is purely representative of the flow of the moment. During college, we both took a course called ‘MUSIC 101: Tonal Theory’ and we thought it was a perfect representation and homage to our classical background which we can both relate to, as well as our motto of making an impact and moving that ‘one person’ who connects with our music. We did have to eliminate the space between the words so itβs all one word like this: βTonalTheoryβ because we quickly found out that when you google search for βTonal Theory,β you get results to academic articles and textbooks so we didnβt want to confuse our future fansβ¦ haha
TonalTheoryμ μ¬μ΄λλ₯Ό μ΄λ»κ² μ€λͺ ν μ μλμ? κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ , ν μ΄λ¦μ΄ λ΄κ³ μλ μλ―Έκ° μμκΉμ?
μ λ μ κ±Έμ³ μ λ§ λ€μν κ΄κ° μμμ λ§μ μ μ μ°μ£Όν΄μμ§λ§, βμ νν λΆλ₯ν μ μλ βμ¬μ΄λββλΌλ νΌλλ°±μ κ°μ₯ μ’μν©λλ€. κ° νΈλλ§λ€ λ€μν νμ κΈ°μ μ¬μ΄λλ₯Ό νμ©ν μμκ° λ보μ¬μ. ν ν¬λ ΈλΌλ μ₯λ₯΄λ₯Ό ν΅μ¬μΌλ‘, 그루λΉνκ³ , ν©ννλ©°, μλ€λ§ν±ν κ°μ μ μ΄λ©΄μλ κ°λ ¬ ν₯μ΄ μλ μ¬μ΄λλ₯Ό μ μ¬ν©λλ€. μκ°μ νλ¦μ μμνκ² νννλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μμ£ . λν μμ , μμ‘° μ΄λ‘ (Tonal Theory)μ κ΄ν κ°μλ₯Ό λ€μμ΄μ. μ΄κ±°μΌλ§λ‘ μ°λ¦¬ λ λͺ¨λκ° κ³΅κ°ν μ μκ³ , μ°λ¦¬μ λ°°κ²½μ μ λ΄μ μ μλ μ΄λ¦μ΄λΌκ³ μκ°νμ΄μ. μ°λ¦¬μ μμ κ³Ό μν΅ν μ μλ κ·Έ βν μ¬λβμκ² μν₯λ ₯μ λ―ΈμΉκ³ μΆλ€λ νμ λͺ¨ν λ₯Ό μ λ΄κ³ μκΈ°λ ν©λλ€. Tonalκ³Ό Theoryμ¬μ΄μ λ€μ΄κ°λ λμμ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ κ±°νκΈ΄ ν΄μΌνμ΄μ. βTonal Theoryβλ₯Ό κ²μν κ²½μ° μμ‘°μ΄λ‘ μ λν νμ λ Όλ¬Έκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ λν κ²°κ³Όκ° λ§μ΄ λμ€κ±°λ μ. μ ν¬λ₯Ό μλ‘κ² μκ²λ ν¬λ€μ΄ μΌλ§λ νΌλμ€λ½κ² μ΄μ! ννβ¦
What are your further plans for this year ?
As artists, we would love to continue pushing ourselves through our music releases and getting them heard as much as possible. It feels like a pivotal year for us. As Asian Americans, there aren’t many of us who venture into the music scene, as it doesn’t always align with the expectations of immigrant families. Weβve always wanted to see people like us with a seat at the table, proving this isnβt just a silly “passion project” that we constantly trick ourselves into thinking. Also, we would definitely love to branch out into Asia and Europe a bit more this year and travel more! As label owners, we are aiming to do 2 VA releases by the end of the year. We recently hosted a demo drop session right before our show in Los Angeles, and we were so impressed by all of the talented producers in the LA scene that we are really looking forward to compiling all of their great work and sharing it with the world.
μ¬ν΄ κ³νμ μ΄λ»κ² λμλμ?
μ°½μμ νλ μμ κ°λ‘μ, μμ μ ν΅ν΄ κ³μν΄μ λμ νκ³ λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ λ§λκ³ μΆμ΄μ. μ ν¬μκ² μμ£Ό μ€μν ν ν΄κ° λ κ² κ°μμ. μμμκ³ λ―Έκ΅μΈμΌλ‘μ μμ μμ₯μ λ°μ λ€μ΄λ μ¬λμ΄ λ§μ§ μμμ. μ΄λ―Όμ κ°μ‘±μ κΈ°λμ μ΄κΈλλ λͺ¨μ΅μΌμλ μκΈ° λλ¬ΈμΈ κ² κ°μμ. μ°λ¦¬λ νμ λ λ§μ μμμκ³ λ―Έκ΅μΈμ΄ μμ μ κ³μ λͺΈμ λ΄κ³ μκΈ°λ₯Ό μν΄μμ΄μ. μ°λ¦¬μ μμ μ΄ νμμ κ²μ μΆκ΅¬νλ βμ΄μ νλ‘μ νΈβκ° μλμ μ¦λͺ νκ³ μΆμ΅λλ€. μ΄λ² ν΄μλ μμμμ μ λ½λλ₯μΌλ‘ λ λκ² λμκ°κ³ μ¬ννκ³ μΆμ΄μ. λ μ΄λΈμ λνλ‘μ, μ¬ν΄ λ§κΉμ§ 2κ°μ VAλ°λ§€λ₯Ό λͺ©νλ‘ νκ³ μμ΅λλ€. μ΅κ·Ό λ‘μ€μ€μ €λ μ€ κ³΅μ°μμ λ°λͺ¨ λλ‘ μΈμ μ μ§ννμλλ°, λ‘μ€μ€μ €λ μ€μμ νλνλ μ λ₯ν νλ‘λμλ₯Ό λ§μ΄ λ§λ μ μμμ΄μ. κ·Έλ€μ μμ μ μ μΈκ³μ λλ μ μκΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λνκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
Socials To follow:
Talent : TonalTheory
Interview : Eyes Dice
Translation : Dasha Kim

